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| Phase | What We Do | Deliverable |
|---|---|---|
| Dispute scoping | Identify treaty standards, governing law, and sector | Expert team proposal |
| Analysis | Country conditions, regulatory change, and expropriation context | Memorial-ready expert analysis |
| Testimony | Written evidence and hearing testimony if required | Expert report and oral evidence |
Frequently asked questions
What investment arbitration cases involve Africa?
Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 16% of new ICSID cases in 2024, including mining, energy, and expropriation disputes in Guinea, DRC, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Egypt.
What evidence do country experts provide in ICSID cases?
Country conditions, regulatory framework changes, political risk, and factual context for treaty breach and damages analysis - memorial-ready written evidence and testimony if required.
How are experts instructed in arbitration?
Typically during memorial preparation. Early instruction allows thorough research on governing law, sector regulation, and country conditions.